Research Explains Why You NEED Heel Elevated Squats
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Time to read 5 min
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Time to read 5 min
The barbell squat, a cornerstone of strength training, has long been the subject of intense debate regarding the impact of heel elevation. Some swear by it, others remain skeptical, and some get angry about it. A quick look at our Instagram comments would highlight those individuals who think I am biased because I founded SquatWedgiez.
However, Wedgiez has always been based on the latest science and my experiences as a personal trainer. So, to show the haters that heel elevation isn't a fad, I searched the interwebs for the latest research. And I came across two intriguing studies that shed light on the topic, unraveling the potential benefits and gender differences associated with heel-elevated squats.
The study involved 15 experienced recreational weightlifters who were randomly assigned to three conditions: barefoot, 25-mm wedges (1 inch), and 50-mm wedges (2 inches).
The study's results were nothing short of remarkable. The analysis of the back squat movement revealed significant differences in trunk inclination and knee flexion between the three conditions.
Torso Stayed More Upright With Increasing Wedge Height:
"Higher wedges allowed positive adaptations by promoting a more upright trunk position and greater back squat depth..."
"Using a heel wedge can be a low-cost and viable strategy to optimize BS technique in a variety of training settings and contexts..."
The findings from this study have exciting implications for athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to optimize their back squat technique and reap additional benefits:
The second study explored the effect squat wedges had on lower body muscle activation in the back squat. To delve deep into the matter, the research team recruited 20 healthy adult participants, evenly split between males and females, with varying squatting experience levels.
"For athletes who want to improve the strength of the knee joint muscles, heel elevation can be used to increase the activation of the knee muscles to improve training results..."
So, Which Wedgie Should You Use?
In the initial study, researchers analyzed various heel elevations and discovered that the highest heel elevation caused the torso to be more upright and increased tension in the thigh muscles. While most squat wedges or slant boards are classified based on their slope angle instead of their height, we can assume that a higher heel elevation will lead to a steeper slope angle.
So a spectrum exists where a smaller wedge with a flatter slope, around 5 degrees, may cause more forward lean, emphasizing hip loading compared to a taller, steeper wedge. This nuanced adjustment can significantly impact squat depth and the distribution of tension, offering a tailored approach to individual needs and goals.
A slope between 7-15 degrees is preferred by many as it strikes a balance between enhancing the squat pattern without undue stress on the knees and being versatile enough for other exercises like calf raises and hip thrusts. However, those with limited mobility or a focus on thigh muscles may benefit more from a 20-degree slope as it ensures an upright torso and optimal engagement of the thigh muscles.
Regardless of your slope angle, the key is to ensure whole-foot elevation, maintain proper biomechanics, and prevent undue pressure on the toes. This holistic approach aligns with the foot's natural movement, ensuring safety and effectiveness across various squat depths and intensities.
When choosing a wedgie for your squats, it is important to consider your specific training goals, mobility, and body mechanics. The right wedgie can help alleviate back pain, improve knee health, and target specific muscle groups, ultimately leading to a healthier and more effective squat practice.
So, embrace the power of a wedgie and elevate your back squat performance to new heights. Whether you aim to strengthen your knees, alleviate back pain, or enhance your overall squatting technique, slant boards are the secret weapon you've been searching for in your fitness journey.
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